2017年7月21日 星期五

【行政篇】(下):一、請假類

1.     天假:句. take a day off.

衍生
2.     年假/特休:慣. annual (paid) leave


〔例句〕 The 14-day paid absence[1] on a yearly basis[2] is one of the unrivaled[3] perks that come with[4] the jobs in the global companies. What’s more tempting[5] is that employees are allowed to take the annual leaves proportionally[6] even in the first year of their service.



[1]  . 缺席
[2]  . 的基礎上
[3]  . 無可比擬的=unparalleled
[4]  . 附帶有; 具備有
[5]  . 誘人的
[6]  . 按比例的


3.     /傷假:慣. sick/injury leave; =>打電話請病假:call in sick/injury.
4.     事假:慣. personal leave
5.     公假:慣. official/occupational leave
6.     產假/(男性)陪產假:慣. maternity/paternity leave
7.     婚假:慣. marital/marriage leave
8.     喪假:慣. bereavement/funeral leave

〔例句〕 Speaking of[1] the ways to process[2] the requests[3] on sick leave, injury leave, personal leave, official leave, official leave, as well as[4] bereavement leave, the clear, firm regulations[5] are usually available[6] in the service sector and/or manufacturing industry.



[1]  . 一談到
[2]  . 辦理; 處理
[3]  . 要求; 請求; 需要
[4] . = and
[5] . 規定; 規章; 條例
[6] . 可用的; 可得到; 有效的; 可買到的; 有空的


9.     育嬰假:慣. parental leave


〔例句〕In the private sector, it’s common[1] for office workers to take the   marital leave, maternity leave and paternity leave. But unlike[2] public-school teachers and public servants, employees out there rarely[3] apply for[4] the parental leave. The tense[5] workload, complicated[6] target, fast tempo[7], heavy competition, and bad economy that prevail[8] in the business environment are all discourage[9] people from taking such leave in the workplace/at work.    



[1] . 尋常的
[2] . 不同
[3] . 很少地
[4] . 申請
[5] . 緊繃的
[6] . 複雜的
[7] . 節奏
[8] . 盛行; 普遍; 流行
[9] . 打消; 防止(discourage sb. from Ving.)

10.  生理假(女性):慣. menstruation/menstrual/period leave
〔例句〕It’s reported[1] that the labor law would explicitly[2] stipulate[3] the legitimate[4] right for all female employees to take the one-day period leave each month.



[1] . 據報導
[2] . 明白地
[3] . 規定; 約定
[4] . 合法的; 合理的; 正當的
11.  無薪假:慣. unpaid leave; =>furlough:名. (軍人等)休假; 暫時解雇

〔例句〕With the economic slowdown[1] in Europe and North America, Taiwan’s exports in the electronics category[2] has been significantly[3] reduced[4] since this spring. Viewing this as[5] a tentative[6] predicament[7], many technology companies require[8] their employees to take the 2-day unpaid leaves a week in the coming quarter.   




[1] . 減速; (不景氣)
[2] . 類別
[3] . 值得注目地
[4] . 降低
[5] 文句. view…as…把視
[6] . 暫時性的
[7] . 困境; 危難=plight=difficulty
[8] . 要求(require sb. to V.)

12.  填請假單:句. fill out/in the Leave/Absence Request Form.
13.  職務代理人:名. deputy; surrogate; fill-in; substitute
14.  代班//暫代:片. cover/fill in/sit in/stand in for sb.


〔例句〕”I heard you’d like to take three days off on personal business? “Yes. ” ”This month is very busy. If you really need to do this, have you filled out the leave application form and found out[1] who’ll fill in for you when you’re away? ” “All set[2]. Kathy’s promised to be my deputy. Besides[3], all pending[4] issues on my side will be handled[5] well before I’m off duty today.”



[1] . 找到; 發現
[2] . 都辦好了
[3] . 還有; 再者; 而且=and=next=then=moreover=plus=in addition=on top of that/Ving/N.
[4] . 懸而未決的
[5] . 處理; 應付=cope with=deal with=process


15.  補休:動. (to) compensate (=comp) time

〔例句〕 In my company, those who are expected to[1] work overtime on weekends could be compensated[2] the half-day leave in the following week. However, the supervisors’ approval is certainly necessary upon request[3]. 


綜合例句一:《請參閱Clare首本出版商英工具書:【商務英語的秘密:學校老師不教的12堂商務英語課 】一書的P.044 例句1》


綜合例句二:《請參閱Clare首本出版商英工具書:【商務英語的秘密:學校老師不教的12堂商務英語課 】一書的P.044 例句2》




[1] 文句. 期待; 要求 = expect Sb. to V.
[2] . 補償
[3] . 根據(你提出的)要求






[1]  .. 等不及要去=cannot wait to see
[2]  . 不在辦公室=: out of town =: on vacation/holiday/leave=: away from Taiwan
[3]  似乎=seem to
[4]  /. 身體不舒服=not feel good/well 
[5]  /. 感染疾病=be infected
[6]  . 流感(=influenza)
[7]  . 以防萬一
[8]  . 病毒
[9]  . 把某病傳染給sb.
[10] .. ask sb. to V: 要求sb.

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